(2) The Batasang Pambansa may, by a vote of two-thirds of all its Members, call a constitutional convention or, by a majority vote of all its Members, submit the question of calling such a convention to the electorate in an election. 16. A vote for the President shall also be a vote for the Vice-President running under the same ticket of a political party, unless otherwise provided by law. (4) Those who are naturalized in accordance with law. The flag of the Philippines shall be red, white, and blue, with a sun and three stars, as consecrated and honored by the people and recognized by law. The Supreme Court shall have the power to discipline judges of inferior courts and, by a vote of at least eight Members, order their dismissal. 2. The 1973 Constitution , composed of a preamble and 17 articles, provides for the shift from presidential to parliamentary system of government. In fact, one such anti-dynasty bill stayed stuck at the Congress’ committee level for almost three decades befor… (4) Perform such other duties and functions as may be prescribed by law. It granted him legislative power even after the formal lifting of Martial law on January 17, 1981. The bill may be reconsidered by the Batasang Pambansa and, if approved by two-thirds of all its Members, shall become a law. The Constitution of the Philippines ( Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas in Filipino) is the supreme law of the Philippines. (4) Deputize, with the consent or at the instance of the President, law enforcement agencies and instrumentalities of the Government, including the armed forces of the Philippines, for the purpose of ensuring free, orderly, and honest elections. Regional representatives shall be apportioned among the regions in accordance with the number of their respective inhabitants and on the basis of a uniform and progressive ratio, while the sector shall be determined by law. The Members of the Executive Committee shall have the same qualifications as those of the Members of the Batasang Pambansa. Scholarships, grants-in-aid, or other forms of incentives shall be provided for specially gifted citizens. appointed, one shall hold office for seven years, another for five years, and the third for three years. 3. The Rules of Court shall govern the promulgation of minute resolutions. 2. The following are citizens of the Philippines: Those who are citizens of the Philippines at the time of the adoption of this Constitution. SEC. SEC. (a) All cases in which the constitutionality or validity of any treaty, executive agreement, law, ordinance, or executive order or regulation is in question. SECTION 1. If an act is punished by a law and an ordinance, conviction or acquittal under either shall constitute a bar to another prosecution for the same act. Full text of the 1976 Amendments to the 1973 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. THE CONSTITUTION OF THE PHILIPPINE COMMONWEALTH by: Quennie Ann J. Palafox The Constitution, whether written or unwritten is recognized as the supreme law of the land as it serves as the basis for the legitimacy of any governmental acts necessary for its existence. 9. An example is Article IX entitled The Prime Minister and the Cabinet. The Batasang Pambansa shall have the power to define, prescribe, and apportion the jurisdiction of the various courts, but may not deprive the Supreme Court of its jurisdiction over cases enumerated in Section five hereof. 1959 and Proclamation No. Preamble. SEC. SEC. Any public officer or employee separated from the service as a result of the reorganization effected under this Constitution shall, if entitled under the laws then in force, receive the retirement and other benefits accruing thereunder. Except during the Japanese-sponsored Philippine Republic from 1942-1945, the Congress functioned as the national legislature until September 1972 when President Ferdinand E. Marcos placed the country under martial law. The interim Batasang Pambansa shall have the same powers and its Members shall have the same functions, responsibilities, rights, privileges, and disqualifications as the interim National Assembly and the regular National Assembly and the Members thereof. The waters around, between, and connecting the islands of the archipelago, irrespective of their breadth and dimensions, form part of the internal waters of the Philippines. The State shall guarantee and promote the autonomy of local government units, especially the [barangays ], to ensure their fullest development as self-reliant communities. accompanied by them is this 1973 constitution of the republic of the philippines that can be your partner. 5. 4. (2) The President shall have the power to veto any particular item or items in an appropriation, revenue, or tariff bill, but the veto shall not affect the item or items to which he does not object. 1987 CONSTITUTION. The immunities herein provided shall apply to the incumbent President referred to in Article XVII of this Constitution. (4) Order a change of venue or place of trial to avoid a miscarriage of justice. A female citizen of the Philippines who marries an alien shall retain her Philippine citizenship, unless by her act or omission she is deemed, under the law, to have renounced her citizenship. 4. 2. (1) The Prime Minister shall submit to the Batasang Pambansa within thirty days from the opening of each regular session, as the basis of the general appropriations bill, a budget of receipts based on existing and proposed revenue measures, and of expenditures. No salary or any form of emolument of any public officer or employee, including constitutional officers, shall be exempt from payment of income tax. Whereupon, the President may dissolve the Batasang Pambansa not earlier than seven nor later than fourteen days from his receipt of the advice, and call for an election on a date set by him which shall not be earlier than forty-five nor later than sixty days from the date of such dissolution. The President shall be commander-in-chief of all armed forces of the Philippines and, whenever it becomes necessary, he may call out such armed forces to prevent or suppress lawless violence, invasion, insurrection, or rebellion. Until otherwise provided by law, the Prime Minister shall receive the same salary as that of the President. (2) The President shall also appoint the Deputy Ministers who shall perform such functions as may be assigned to them by law or by the respective heads of ministries. The person having the highest number of votes shall be proclaimed elected; but in case two or more shall have an equal and the highest number of votes, one of them shall forthwith be chosen by a vote of a majority of all the Members of the Batasang Pambansa in session assembled. Preamble. 12. It shall keep a regular force necessary for the security of the State. The Constitutional Commissions shall be the Civil Service Commission, the Commission on Elections, and the Commission on Audit. Regional representatives shall be apportioned among the regions in accordance with the number of their respective inhabitants and on the basis of a uniform and progressive ratio. SEC. If he approves the same, he shall sign it; otherwise, he shall veto it and return the same with his objections to the Batasang Pambansa. SEC. 2. (1) The incumbent President of the Philippines shall initially convene the interim National Assembly and shall preside over its sessions until the interim Speaker shall have been elected. The waters around, between, and connecting the islands of the archipelago, irrespective of their breadth and dimensions, form part of the internal waters of the Philippines. Responsibility Carmelo V. Sison. Marcos' term beyond 1973. (1) There shall be an independent Commission on Audit composed of a Chairman and two Commissioners, who shall be natural-born citizens of the Philippines and, at the time of their appointment, at least forty years of age and certified public accountants or members of the Philippine Bar for at least ten years. The liberty of abode and of travel shall not, be impaired except upon lawful order of the court, or when necessary in the interest of national security, public safety, or public health. The Acting President may not declare martial law or suspend the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus without the prior consent of at least a majority of all the Members of the Batasang Pambansa. The 1987 Constitution divided per section. All persons, except those charged with capital offenses when evidence of guilt is strong, shall, before conviction, be bailable by sufficient sureties. 15. National Assembly and the Members thereof. By virtue of Amendment No. Every decision of a court of record shall clearly and distinctly state the facts and the law on which it is based. SEC. The State shall encourage equity participation in public utilities by the general public. 2. The 1935 Constitution. SEC. The Constitution currently in effect was enacted in 1987, during the administration of President Corazón C. Aquino, and is popularly known as the "1987 Constitution". Published on the World Wide Web by The Law Firm of Chan Robles and Associates - Philippines. SEC. Referenda conducted through the barangays and under the supervision of the Commission on Elections may be called at any time the Government deems it necessary to ascertain the will of the people regarding any important matter, whether of national or local interest. The provisions of the existing Rules of Court not inconsistent with this Constitution shall remain operative unless amended, modified, or repealed by the Supreme Court or the National Assembly. The Commission on Elections shall have the following powers and functions: (1) Enforce and administer all laws relative to the conduct of elections. SEC. SEC. No increase in salary shall take effect until after the expiration of the term of the Members of the Batasang Pambansa approving such increase. Your name. The State shall afford protection to labor, promote full employment and equality in employment, ensure equal work opportunities regardless of sex, race, or creed, and regulate the relations between workers and employers. The Office of the Vice-President is created. consti 8. Blog. SEC. SEC. The validity of the 1973 Philippine Constitution under which the Government of President Ferdinand E. Marcos has ruled was challenged today by 130 of … This is your offline reference to the 1973 Philippine Constitution The Constitution of the Philippines (Filipino: Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas) is the supreme law of the Republic of the Philippines. It shall be the duty of the citizen to be loyal to the Republic and to honor the Philippine flag, to defend the State and contribute to its development and welfare, to uphold the Constitution and obey the laws, and to cooperate with the duly constituted authorities in the attainment and preservation of a just and orderly society. However, any change in the existing form of local government shall not take effect until ratified by a majority of the votes cast in a plebiscite called for the purpose. (2) Accredited political parties shall be represented in the registration board, board of election inspectors, board of canvassers, or other similar bodies as may be provided by law. SECTION 1. Article II: Declaration of Principles and State Policies, Article V. Duties and Obligations of Citizens, Article VII. The Batasang Pambansa shall create an office of the Ombudsman, to be known as Tanodbayan, which shall receive and investigate complaints relative to public office, including those in government-owned or controlled corporations, make appropriate recommendations, and in case of failure of justice as defined by law, file and prosecute the corresponding criminal, civil, or administrative case before the proper court or body. SEC. 17. While in the process of drafting a new Constitution , President Ferdinand Marcos declared Martial Law on 21 September 1972. 9. Full text of 1987, 1973, 1935 and 1899 Constitutions of the Republic of the Philippines. This is your offline reference to the 1973 Philippine Constitution The Constitution of the Philippines (Filipino: Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas) is the supreme law of the Republic of the Philippines. Sovereignty resides in the people and all governmental authority emanates from them. SEC. (6) If, by the end of any fiscal year, the Batasang Pambansa shall have failed to pass the general appropriations bill for the ensuing fiscal year, the general appropriations law for the preceding fiscal year shall be deemed re-enacted and shall remain in force and effect until the general appropriations bill is passed by the Batasang Pambansa. SEC. (1) The armed forces of the Philippines shall include a citizen army composed of all able-bodied citizens of the Philippines who shall undergo military training as may be provided by law. SEC. 21. (4) The Batasang Pambansa shall keep a Journal of its proceedings, and from time to time publish the same, excepting such parts as may, in its judgment, effect national security; and the yeas and nays on any question shall, at the request of one-fifth of the Members present, be entered in the Journal. This page was last edited on 18 March 2020, at 06:39. Any person under investigation for the commission of an offense shall have the right to remain silent and to counsel, and to be informed of such right. SEC. (1) The State shall promote scientific research and invention. He then manipulated an ongoing Constitutional Convention and caused the drafting of a new constitution – the 1973 Constitution – which allowed him to rule by decree until 1978 when the presidential system of the 1935 Constitution was replaced with a parliamentary one. How to create a webinar that resonates with remote audiences; Dec. 30, 2020. The 1973 Constitution , composed of a preamble and 17 articles, provides for the shift from presidential to parliamentary system of government. Section 26, Article II of the Constitution says that the State “shall guarantee equal access to opportunities for public service and prohibit political dynasties as may be defined by law,”yet the country has continued to be ruled by the elite few in modern times. SEC. Excessive fines shall not be imposed, nor cruel or unusual punishment inflicted. SEC. 8. No religious test shall be required for the exercise of civil or political rights. There shall be an Executive Committee to be designated by the President, composed of the Prime Minister as Chairman, and not more than fourteen other members, at least half of whom shall be Members of the Batasang Pambansa. Existing valid and binding service contracts for financial, the technical, management, or other forms of assistance are hereby recognized as such. The motion for a vote of no confidence shall be calendared for debate if it is signed by at least one-fifth of the Members of the Batasang Pambansa. Any decision, order, or ruling of the Commission may be brought to the Supreme Court on certiorari by the aggrieved party within thirty days from his, receipt of a copy thereof. (3) The exclusive right to inventions, writings and artistic creations shall be secured to inventors authors, and artists for a limited period. 13. While acting as President, the Speaker may not be removed. The State may provide for compulsory arbitration. 23. (3) The study of the Constitution shall be part of the curricula in all schools. The Batasang Pambansa which shall be composed of not more than 200 Members unless otherwise provided by law, shall include representatives elected from the different regions of the Philippines, those elected or selected from various sectors as may be provided by law, and those chosen by the President from the members of the Cabinet. No educational institution shall be established exclusively for aliens, and no group of aliens shall comprise more than one-third of the enrolment in any school. SEC. 6. (2) The records and books of accounts of the Batasang Pambansa shall be open to the public in accordance with law, and such books shall be audited by the Commission on Audit which shall publish annually the itemized expendi tures for each Member. SEC. SECTION 1. SEC. (1) The Batasang Pambansa may withdraw its confidence from the Prime Minister by a majority vote of all its Members. SEC. (3) Until otherwise provided by law, English and Pilipino shall be the official languages. When the national interest so requires, the incumbent President of the Philippines or the interim Prime Minister may review all contracts, concessions, permits, or other forms of privileges for the exploration, development, exploitation, or utilization of natural resources entered into, granted, issued, or acquired before the ratification of this Constitution. 5. 3. 3 and the 1986 Provisional Constitution), Provisional Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, Article I: Adoption of Certain Provisions of the 1973 Constitution, as Amended, Article II: The President, the Vice-President, and the Cabinet, Article IV: Existing Laws, Treaties, and Contracts, Article V: Adoption of a New Constitution, Provisional Constitution of the Philippines (1986), Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines, https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_the_Philippines_(1973)&oldid=10008325, National constitutions of the Philippines, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. A Member of the Batasang Pambansa shall, in all offenses punishable by not more than six years imprisonment, be privileged from arrest during his attendance at its sessions, and in going to and returning from the same; but the Batasang Pambansa shall surrender the Member involved to the custody of the law within twenty-four hours after its adjournment for a recess or for its next session, otherwise such privilege shall cease upon its failure to do so. The number of representatives from each region and the manner of their election shall be prescribed by law. Submit Close. In case of invasion, insurrection, or rebellion, or imminent danger thereof, when the public safety requires it, he may suspend the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus, or place the Philippines or any part thereof under martial law. He may also appear before it at any other time. When the Batasang Pambansa sits in impeachment cases, its Members shall be on oath or affirmation. 3. 5. SEC. SEC. SEC. SEC. (2) The Chairman and the Commissioners shall be appointed by the President for a term of seven years without reappointment. SEC. SEC. The rights of the individual impose upon him the correlative duty to exercise them responsibly and with due regard for the rights of others. 5. The Constitution mandated that … SEC. 19. 6. 2. (2) A majority of all the Members of the Batasang Pambansa shall constitute a quorum to do business, but a smaller number may adjourn from day to day and may compel the attendance of absent Members in such manner, and under such penalties, as the Batasang Pambansa may provide. Upon the filling of a verified complaint, the Batasang Pambansa may initiate impeachment by a vote of at least one-fifth of all its Members. The President, on assuming office, shall take the following oath or affirmation: “I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully and conscientiously fulfill my duties as President of the Philippines, preserve and defend its Constitution, execute its laws, do justice to every man and consecrate myself to the service of the Nation. 9. 12. SEC. SEC. 6. 2. The Legislative power shall be vested in a Batasang Pambansa. On 24 August 1970, Congress enacted RA No. 3. (3) Assign temporarily judges of inferior courts to other stations as public interest may require. Civilian authority is at all times supreme over the military. (2) The Prime Minister may advise the President in writing to dissolve the Batasang Pambansa whenever the need arises for a popular vote of confidence on fundamental issues, but not on a matter involving his own personal integrity. 14. 4. SEC. SEC. 12. The Batasang Pambansa, taking into account conservation, ecological, and developmental requirements of the natural resources, shall determine by law the size of lands of the public domain which may be developed, held or acquired by, or leased to, any qualified individual, corporation, or association, and the conditions therefor. All powers vested in the President of the Philippines under the 1935 Constitution and the laws of the land which are not herein provided for or conferred upon any official shall be deemed and are hereby vested in the President unless the Batasang Pambansa provides otherwise. The Chairman and the Commissioners shall be appointed by the President for a term of seven years without reappointment. Section 1. There shall be an interim National Assembly which shall exist immediately upon the ratification of this Constitution and shall continue until the Members of the regular National Assembly shall have been elected and shall have assumed office following an election called for the purpose by the interim National Assembly. SEC. No person shall be twice put in jeopardy of punishment for the same offense. However, the Batasang Pambansa may by law vest in the Prime Minister, members of the Cabinet, the Executive Committee, courts, heads of agencies, commissions, and boards the power to appoint inferior officers. Download 1987, 1973, 1935 PHILIPPINES CONSTITUTION Compared/ Comparison Matrix Comments. 9. 8. In the 1973 Constitution the Batasang Pambansa (House of Representative) are the one incharge in providing a syste, for the purpose of securing the secrecy and sanctity of the vote while in 1987 Constitution it is the Congress which composed of both the House of Representative and the Senate of the Philippines, they also have the same purpose as written above. Public officers and employees shall serve with the highest degree of responsibility, integrity, loyalty, and efficiency, and shall remain accountable to the people. (1) The President may nominate from among the Members of the Batasang Pambansa a Deputy Prime Minister who shall be elected by a majority of the Members thereof. General Provisions. Available online At the library. SEC. (1) The regular election of the Members of the Batasang Pambansa shall be held on the second Monday of May 1984 and every six years thereafter. The rights of persons appearing in. SEC. SEC. 19. In September 1972, President Ferdinand Marcos declared martial law and arrested 11 members of the convention. The state has the right to pursue international relations with other nations, and nuclear weapons of any kind are restricted from the Philippine islands. There shall be, in lieu of the interim National Assembly, an interim Batasang Pambansa. The Constitution vests the legislative power in the National Assembly. The Batasang Pambansa shall by law provide who shall act as President or the manner in which one who is to act shall be elected if neither a President-elect nor a Vice-President-elect shall have been chosen nor shall have qualified, or both shall have, died at the time fixed for the beginning of their term. SEC. Except as member of the Executive Committee, no elective official shall be eligible for appointment to any office or position during his tenure, unless otherwise provided by law, amending for this purpose paragraph, "I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully and conscientiously fulfill my duties as President of the Philippines, preserve and defend its Constitution, execute its laws, do justice to every man and consecrate myself to the service of the Nation. All justices of the Supreme Court and judges of the lower courts are appointed by the Prime Minister. It is noteworthy that the Constitution of the Philippines bears the imprint of certain dominant principles embedded in the U.S. Federal Constitution. 11. (1) Bona fide candidates for any public office shall be free from any form of harassment and discrimination. Any Member dissenting from a decision shall state the reasons for his dissent. Physical description 218 p. ; 18 x 26 cm. 7. 2. SEC. 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