The Chesapeake Bay Watershed. Lexicographical Neighbors of Chesapeake Bay. Soil erosion and runoff of sediment into the Bay, exacerbated by devegetation, construction and the prevalence of pavement in urban and suburban areas, also blocks vital sunlight. It is the largest such body in the contiguous US. Once on the verge of extinction, rockfish have made a significant comeback because of legislative action that put a moratorium on rockfishing, which allowed the species to re-populate. Oysters are hermaphroditic and will change gender at least once during their lifetime, often starting as male and ending as female; there are numerous ways to cook and eat them, as well as recipes and sauces to accompany oyster dishes. A second, parallel, span was added in 1973. [66] One report suggested the Bay had fewer oysters in 2008 than 25 years earlier. Susan Langley has been Maryland's State Underwater Archaeologist, one of only nine state appointed underwater archaeologists in the United States, since assuming the role in 1995. [23], Although the Bay is farther north than its typical habitat range, a male manatee visited the Bay several times between 1994 and 2011. Chesapeake Bay, largest inlet in the Atlantic Coastal Plain of the eastern United States. The Chesapeake Bay is also home to a diverse flora, both land and aquatic. Information and translations of chesapeake bay retriever in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Bay definition is - reddish brown. Brackish water has three salinity zones: oligohaline, mesohaline, and polyhaline. Along with environmental factors, the bay has been negatively impacted by humans since being settled in the 17th century, bringing with them problems like pollution, construction, and destruction of the environment. Chesapeake definition, a U.S. frigate boarded in 1807 by the British, who removed part of its crew and impressed some members into British service: captured by the British in … [2] With its northern portion in Maryland and the southern part in Virginia, the Chesapeake Bay is a very important feature for the ecology and economy of those two states, as well as others surrounding within its watershed. [77], Underwater archaeology is a subfield of archaeology that focuses on the exploration of submerged archaeological sites in seas, rivers, and other bodies of water. It is not a fjord, because the Laurentide Ice Sheet never reached as far south as the northernmost point on the Bay. Ranging from 12,000 year old, precolonial native settlements to shipwrecks from as recent as World War II, the MMAP researches thousands of years worth of history in these archaeological sites. Known for both its beauty and bounty, the Bay has become "emptier", with fewer crabs, oysters and watermen (fishermen) since the mid-20th century. Efforts of federal, state and local governments, working in partnership through the Chesapeake Bay Program, an intergovernmental coalition, along with the Chesapeake Bay Foundation and other nonprofit environmental groups, to restore or at least maintain the current water quality, have had mixed results. Baltimore, in the northern portion of the Bay, experiences a noticeable modulation to form its mixed tidal nature during spring vs. neap tides. [2] An estimate in 2006 from a "blue ribbon panel" said cleanup costs would be $15 billion. In September 1781, during the Revolutionary War, the British intentionally sunk more than a dozen ships in the York River, near the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay. Many scholars doubt the assertion that it was as far north as the Chesapeake; most place it in present-day Georgia's Sapelo Island. The oligohaline zone has very little salt. One report in 2010 criticized Amish farmers for having cows that "generate heaps of manure that easily washes into streams and flows onward into the Chesapeake Bay". The remains of nearly every site have been submerged in saltwater for sometimes centuries, the integrity of shipwrecks and other materials are fragile and careful precaution must be used when working with them. Der Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel (die offizielle Bezeichnung ist Lucius J. Kellam Jr. Bridge-Tunnel) ist mit 37 km Länge eine der größten Brücken-Tunnel-Bauten der Welt.Er verbindet den Bereich Hampton Roads, Virginia mit der Delmarva-Halbinsel (auch Eastern Shore genannt) über den US 13.Er wurde in der Zeit von 1960–1964 (erster Bauabschnitt) und 1995–1999 gebaut. [19] The piping plover is a near threatened species that inhabits the wetlands.[19]. Over the next 10 years, Langley made significant improvements to the MMAP's marine technology, allowing her and her team to explore 34% of the underwater archaeological sites by 2004. It is rare for the surface of the Bay to freeze in winter, something that happened most recently in the winter of 1976–77.[16]. [9] Sea level rise also compounds the effects of extreme weather on the bay, making coastal flooding as part of the events more extreme and increasing runoff from upstream in the watershed. Vol. Salinity zones...", "Endangered Species Around the Chesapeake", Sharks in the Chesapeake: More likely than thought, Whale in Chesapeake Provides Reminders About Nature, NOAA: Ship Speed Restrictions to Protect Endangered North Atlantic Right Whales, "Four rare Chesapeake Bay "oddities" to learn about this leap year", "Famous Manatee "Chessie" Sighted in Chesapeake Bay After Long Absence", "Manatee Traveler in Northeastern Waters Not Chessie", "Manatee spotted in tributary off Chesapeake Bay near Waldorf, Md", "Chesapeake Bay Program to release new data on underwater grasses in bay, rivers", "The Chesapeake Bay, Scenic and Unhealthy", "H.R. [44] One account: The Chesapeake oyster – sometimes called Chesapeake white gold – has a flavor and texture that begs connoisseurs to come back and shuck just a few more. Considered part of Hampton Roads, it is west of Virginia Beach, south of Norfolk, and southeast of Portsmouth. 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