[122] The SM reentered Earth's atmosphere and was destroyed, though there was no tracking or sightings of it. [120] A gold band around the edge includes the mission and astronaut names. The Apollo 14(AS-509) mission - manned by astronauts Alan B. Shepard, Jr., Stuart A. Roosa, and Edgar D. Mitchell - was launched from Pad A, Launch Complex 39, … If the problem recurred after the descent engine fired, the computer would think the signal was real and would initiate an auto-abort, causing the ascent stage to separate from the descent stage and climb back into orbit. [92][104], Antares lifted off from the Moon at 1:48:42 pm EST[42] (18:48:42 UTC) on February 6, 1971. [62] Apollo 12 had launched during poor weather, but had twice been struck by lightning, as a result of which the rules had been tightened. In such an emergency, the astronaut with the failed equipment would get oxygen from his Oxygen Purge System (OPS) backup cylinder, but the BSLSS would ensure he did not have to use oxygen for cooling, extending the life of the OPS. The Apollo 14 astronauts continued their training. [56] The PSE had been flown on Apollo 12 and 13, the ASE on Apollo 13, the SIDE on Apollo 12, the CCIG on Apollo 12 and 13 and the LRRR on Apollo 11. [45] Also considered part of the spacecraft were the Launch Escape System and the Spacecraft/Launch Vehicle Adapter. Im Ries üben 1970 vier amerikanische Astronauten der Mission Apollo 14, Gesteine zu unterscheiden. Shepard and Mitchell made their lunar landing on February 5 in the Fra Mauro formation – originally the target of Apollo 13. Courtesy: NASA/JSC Click to subscribe! He was assigned to squadrons aboard aircraft carriers before returning to the United States to further his education while in the Navy, also completing the ARPS prior to his selection as a Group 5 astronaut. Astronauts Alan B. Shepard Jr., commander, and Edgar D. Mitchell, lunar module pilot, will descend to the lunar surface in the Lunar Module (LM) "Antares". [77], At 81:56:40.70 into the mission (February 4 at 1:59:43 am EST; 06:59:43 UTC), the Service Propulsion System engine in the SM was fired for 370.84 seconds to send the craft into a lunar orbit with apocynthion of 169 nautical miles (313 km; 194 mi) and pericynthion of 58.1 nautical miles (107.6 km; 66.9 mi). [102], Roosa was able to see the sun glinting off Antares and view its lengthy shadow on the lunar surface on Orbit 17; on Orbit 29 he could see the sun reflecting off the ALSEP. [96][97], Roosa spent almost two days alone aboard Kitty Hawk, performing the first intensive program of scientific observation from lunar orbit, much of which was intended to have been done by Apollo 13. En route to the lunar landing, the crew overcame a series of malfunctions that might have resulted in a second consecutive aborted mission, and possibly, the premature end of the Apollo program. "[81] The first EVA began at 9:42 am EST (14:42 UTC) on February 5, 1971, having been delayed by a problem with the communications system which set back the start of the first EVA to five hours after landing. [47], The changes in response included a redesign of the oxygen tanks, with the thermostats being upgraded to handle the proper voltage. Security officer Dearmond Matthews prepares to open the door to the quarantined area. [123], The S-IVB booster impacted the Moon on February 4 at 8°10′52″S 26°01′50″W / 8.181°S 26.0305°W / -8.181; -26.0305 (Apollo 14 S-IVB). A second burn, at 86:10:52 mission time, sent the spacecraft into an orbit of 58.8 nautical miles (108.9 km; 67.7 mi) by 9.1 nautical miles (16.9 km; 10.5 mi). Am 6. After Apollo 13 returned, it was decided that its landing site, near Cone crater in the Fra Mauro formation, was scientifically more important than Littrow. Lento onnistui monista ongelmista huolimatta. Although Littrow went unvisited, a nearby area, Taurus-Littrow, was the landing site for Apollo 17. [83] On the way back to the LM, the astronauts collected and documented lunar samples, and took photographs of the area. [124] The ascent stage of lunar module Antares impacted the Moon on February 7, 1971, at 00:45:25.7 UT (February 6, 7:45 pm EST), at 3°25′S 19°40′W / 3.42°S 19.67°W / -3.42; -19.67 (Apollo 14 LM ascent stage). Antares was the star, in the constellation Scorpius, that the astronauts in the LM would use to orient the craft for its lunar landing;[43][44] it had been named by Mitchell. That is to say, apart from 14321 we have less than 1 kg of rock—962 g to be exact—from what in my opinion is the most important single point reached by astronauts on the Moon. It was combined with the CCIG, which was to measure the lunar atmosphere and detect if it varied over time. [6] Shepard, at age 47, was the oldest U.S. astronaut to fly when he made his trip aboard Apollo 14, and he is the oldest person to walk on the Moon. Stuart A. Roosa – Command Module Pilot on Apollo 14; Edgar D. Mitchell – Lunar Module … [20], During projects Mercury and Gemini, each mission had a prime and a backup crew. Lennolla laskeuduttiin Fra Mauron alueelle, jonne dramaattisen Apollo 13:en suunniteltiin laskeutuvan. "[26] For Apollo 14, they were: Pete Frank, Orange team; Glynn Lunney, Black team; Milt Windler, Maroon team and Gerry Griffin, Gold team. 23,28 € Nur noch 2 auf Lager. Apollo 14 – The Comeback. The SIDE measured ions on the lunar surface, including from the solar wind. 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