Hello Friends, Hereby we have presented Indus Valley Civilization MCQ PDF Download. These give green patches to the red environment. They were excavated between 1920 and 1934 by the Archaeological Survey of India, in 1946 by Wheeler, and in the late 20th century by an American and Pakistani team. The Surkotada Horse, Part II (Continued from) The discovery of the Horse's remains from 2000 BCE, by an Indian archaeologist, Mr. A.P. Dilip K. Chakrabarti, p. 12. Excavated by JP Joshi in 1972. Most of these sites are located on river banks. Evidence of horse, oval grave and pit burial has been found here. Excavations at Surkotada, 1971-72 and exploration in Kutch. Now this river is only a small nalla (stream). Subjects. Excavations (Archaeology) — India — Surkotada. (Surkotada) 13. Surkotada. It had been treated by its builders at par with Kalibangan and Lothal in terms of planning. Discovered by Jagpati Joshi in 1964. The plan of Surkotada is composed of two squares - the one to the east is called the residential complex and measures 60 m by 55 m (200 ft by 180 ft) while the one on the west is the citadel and it measures 60 m by 60 m (200 ft by 200 ft). These measured respectively 60 and 60 by 55 m (197 and 197 by 180 ft) and are described in the next section. Bisht 1991 Rangpur Madhav Swarup Vats 1953 Ganverivala Pakistan Rafeeq Mugal RakhiGarhi Jeend (Haryana) Rafeeq Mugal Area • Harappan Civilisation covers an area of 12,50,000 sq. 2000 BCE, which is considered a significant observation with respect to Indus Valley Civilisation. See Jagat Pati Joshi, Excavation at Surkotada and Exploration in Kutch (New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India, Memoirs N°87, ), pp. situated at a distance of 12 km north-east of Adesar and 160 km north-east of Bhuj in district Kutch in the Peninsula of Kutch, Gujarat. GENERAL. Computer Illustration by Sushil Mithal. Surkotada is a small, 3.5 acre site northeast of Bhuj, in Gujarat. Six types of pottery have been excavated so far. The southern fortification wall of the residential area also has an entrance which has received a different treatment by its builders. 1. Surkotada Site (India) Series. Published in 1990 as a centenary volume in memory of Sir Mortimer Wheeler, this nearly 400 page illustrated volume is the principal investigator's report on the excavations in 1971-72. The present paper based on accidental exposure of human remains at Harappan site Surkotada, Dist. The Harappans came to Surkotada around 2300 BC, and built a … It measures 120 m (390 ft) east-west and about 60 m (200 ft) north-south. It was discovered and excavated by Shri Jagat Pati Joshi of ASI in 1964-1968. Jagat Pati Joshi, Excavation at Surkotada and Exploration in Kutch, Archaeological Survey of India, 1990, pp. "The mound has an average height of five-to-eight metres (east-to-west) and was discovered by the author during the course of his explorations in Kutch in December, 1964," writes Jagat Pati Joshi in Excavation at Surkotada and Exploration in Kutch. From the citadel there is an entrance in the east wall, again 1.7 m (5 1⁄2 ft) wide, for access to the residential complex. Burial room found. S. R Rao excavated the site in 1957-58. The total built up area of Surkotada of the period IC is in the form of a rectangle aligned along the cardinal directions. • It was the first Harappan site to have been excavated in India after Independence. It is a Post-Harappan site. (h) Dholavira: Excavated by J.P. Joshi in 1967-68 located in Kutchh distric of Gujarat on the River Luni. circa 2300 B.C. During 1974, Archaeological Survey of India undertook excavation in this site and J.P.Joshi and A.K.Sharma reported findings of horse bones at all levels (cicra 2100-1700 BCE). In other words, Surkotada could have functioned as a regional capital or garrison town . 96 sites have been excavated, mostly in the region of the Indus and Ghaggar-Hakra Rivers and their tributaries. [1][2][4] During 1974, Archaeological Survey of India undertook excavation in this site and J.P.Joshi and A.K.Sharma reported findings of horse bones at all levels (circa 2100-1700 BCE). The site of Surkotada was occupied for a period of 400 years with no breaks or desertions. The chronology of the occupation of the site at Surkotada is not the same as other Harappan / Indus Valley Civilization sites. Rock – cut architecture. Situated on the bank of river Luni of Kachchh district in Gujarat. Ovoid grave pit with a pot having a piece of charred bone and covered by a slab. Distant View of the excavated remains from south. In other words, Surkotada could have functioned as a regional capital or garrison town . India - India - Harappa: The vast mounds at Harappa stand on the left bank of the now dry course of the Ravi River in the Punjab. Kachchh (India) — Antiquities. The residential area was also built with a fortification wall having a thickness of 3.5 m (11 ft). Surkotada. [Joshi, Jagat Pati] on Amazon.com. Giant water reservoir. VI. The plan of Surkotada is composed of two squares - the one to the east is called the residential complex and measures 60 m by 55 m (200 ft by 180 ft) while the one on the west is the citadel and it measures 60 m by 60 m (200 ft by 200 ft). Situated between the rivers Sabarmati and the Bhogavo. 19 Ibid., p. 20 Period IA starts about BCE (see ibid., p. 60 ff. These questions and answers are useful for General Awareness section of various competitive exams. (Surkotada) 12. The mound is higher on the western side and lower on the eastern side and has an average height of 5 to 8 m (16 to 26 ft). It is located in the Larkana District of Sindh Pakistan on bank of Indus River. • On the north-west corner of the site several burials, interned in oval pits, were excavated and one example of rectangular mud-brick chamber was noticed. Surkotada site contains horse remains dated to ca. Rice husk has been found. (B.B.Lal, 1979, pp.65-97) Interestingly none of the four graves excavated at Surkotada, Gujarat is of the usual extended burial type. Bisht. 87. It is a Post-Harappan site. There is a 1.7 m (5 1⁄2 ft) wide passage leading into the entrance. The end of period IB is marked by a thick layer of ash which represents a widespread conflagration. Computer illustration: Sushil Misal. In other words, the Harappans did not establish a settlement in Surkotada in the earliest phase of Harappan maturity but did so almost towards the end. km. Despite its small size, archaeologists consider Surkotada very important. It was a highly developed civilization and derived its name from the main river of that region— Indus. 87. Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India No. Joshi, Jagat Pati. It is the largest Indus Valley Civilization site within the boundaries of present-day India. Surkotada submitted by motist Surkotada Surkotada submitted by Motist Site at the village of Nagtar in Kutch Gujarat state, India, dated to 4000 to 1700 BCE. Embankments. Aprox 30 kms from Rapar. Elephant bones and wolf bones (tamed?) 3. Bisht Year: 1974 Findings: A terracotta plough model It had been treated by its builders at par with Kalibangan and Lothal in terms of planning. Evidence of Pot burial. "At the time of its discovery, the mound at Surkotada appeared to be a potential site with not only its available rubble fortifications exposed at places on the surface itself but also having an adjacent lower area yielding Harappan and other pottery and antiquities. Sharma ... [et al.] He continues: "The excavations at Surkotada have been significantly rewarding in unfolding a sequence of three cultural sub-periods well-within the span of Harappan chronology and this fact has been attested to by the C-14 dating, i.e. Situated between the rivers Sabarmati and the Bhogavo. Surkotada submitted by motist Surkotada Surkotada submitted by Motist Site at the village of Nagtar in Kutch Gujarat state, India, dated to 4000 to 1700 BCE. In Kutchch in Gujarat. Indus Valley Civilization MCQ PDF Download | Indian History. Excavated by J P Joshi in 1964 Bones of horses and bead making shops found here. Excavation at Surkotada and Exploration in Kutch. Excavated by: R S Bisht Year: discovered in 1967-1968 by J. P. Joshi; under excavation since 1990 Findings: Only site to be divided into three parts. it was excavated … Introduction A. "The mound has an average height of five-to-eight metres (east-to-west) and was discovered by the author during the course of his explorations in Kutch in December, 1964," writes Jagat Pati Joshi in Excavation at Surkotada. About The Place: Surkotada is a small, 3.5 acre site northeast of Bhuj, in Gujarat. Buy: Amazon US. Human bones found in pottery. Rice husk has been found. The platform had an average height of 1.5 m (4.9 ft) and the average base width of the fortification wall was 7 m (23 ft). S. R Rao excavated the site in 1957-58. He divided the total assemblage into three phases: Phase I as the formative period of Rangpur culture, Phase II as Indian Archaeology 1974-75. The gate itself is set in the thickness of the fortification wall while there are two guard rooms projecting out. These hills are covered with red laterite soil giving the entire region a reddish-brown colour. Joshi, Surkotada, Pl. The site was excavated during 1955 to 1962 and now it is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India. Discovered by JO Joshi in 1964 In the Indus Valley Civilization, the remains of Horse bones have been found from Surkotada site. The Surkotada Horse, Part I Surkotada is a small place in Kutch district of India's western state of Gujarat. Going through the plethora of material available online as well as offline could be a back breaking job, hence, I have prepared the questions and answers in such a manner that by the time you finish the questions, you would have covered the subject as well. Human bones found in pottery. The dates from Surkotada are later than most Harappan sites but conform well with the occupational dates from Lothal and Kalibangan. Surkotada also supports the concept of the feudal system of administration in the civilization . They built a citadel with mud-brick and mud-lump fortification with a rubble veneer of five to eight courses over a raised platform of hard rammed yellow earth. Archaeologists have divided the history of settlement in Surkotada into three cultural phases. Neither the bones of the horse nor its representations are found belonging to early or mature Harappan culture, which suggests that the Surkotada 'horse' remains might just be an exception and horse weren't well known to the people of IVC.[10]. As this would have only reduced the area within the citadel, it is not clear why they did this. (6) Surkotada (a) It was excavated by Joshi and is located in Gujarat. Banerjee in 1922. It differs from other Harappan gates in the sense that it is a straight entrance and not a staggered or bent one. were also found at Surkotada. :220 Surkotada - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - WikiMili, The Free Encyclope Just better. It has been excavated by the ASI (Archeological Survey of India). The site was excavated by them in 1970-2 (IAR 1970-1, p. 13; 1971-2, p. 13), bringing to light a threefold cultural sequence and the settlement pattern of the Harappans. Surkotada is an archaeological site located in Rapar Taluka of Kutch district, Gujarat, India which belongs to the Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC). In other words, Surkotada could have functioned as a regional capital or garrison town. 3. Heap up stone or cairn over a pit having only broken pots, no skeletal remains. Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India No. The only city had no citadel Excavated by N G Majumdar in 1931 Location : Sind on Indus River Major finding : Bead makers shop, inkpot , foot print of a dog chasing a cat. Dec 08,2020 - Test: Introduction Of IVC & Town Planning | 20 Questions MCQ Test has questions of UPSC preparation. Built with megalithic fortifications out of local sandstone slabs. VIII. The mound was discovered in 1964 by J. P. Joshi of the Archaeological Survey of India. The sensational discoveries made at Harappa in West Punjab and Mohenjodaro in Sind have revolutionised our idea of ancient Indian history. OCLC: 27275691. ", "The entrances in the southern and southeastern sides in the citadel and residential annexe respectively are just simply openings of moderate dimensions without any architectural embellishment. Surkotada Dholavira Lothal Banawali 1)Mohenjo Daro In Pakistan along River Indus Discovered by RD Banerjee in 1922 Largest Site of IVC ... Excavated by Daya Ram Sahini in 1921 R.D Banerjee in (Mound of Dead) Sutkagendor Chanhudaro Amri Kalibangan Lothal 1922 Stein in 1929 N.G Majumdar in 1931 Surkotada is an archaeological site located in Rapar Taluka of Kutch district, Gujarat, India which belongs to the Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC). 4. New Delhi : Archaeological Survey of India. It was discovered by J P Joshi in 1956. The existence of the domesticated horse in the Indian sub-continent has been central to the Aryan question and has exercised the minds of many historians and researchers. his channel is designed to provide information related to Indian history. [3]:130–131, Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}23°37′49″N 70°50′27″E / 23.6304°N 70.8407°E / 23.6304; 70.8407, Layout of the city and architectural remains. The Harappan fortifications were not meant to defend the townships from strong attacks by enemies but were safety measures from robbers and cattle raiders. Archaeological Survey of India. Surkotada (Gujarat) 1. Evidence of hoarse bone found from Surkotada. The height of this wall was 4.5 m (15 ft). [5][6] Although the discovery of horse remains at surkotada has settled the age old debate about the presence or absence of horse in the harappan civilization, the absence of horse seals in the harappan civilization still remains a boiling point of ambiguity although terracotta Horse head figurines from Lothal have been reported, Daimabad Chariot also provides evidence of being used on horses and copper vehicle models of carts with animals with arched neck are most probably of horses as well [7][8][9], According to Ram Sharan Sharma, the Surkotada remains belong to around 2000 BCE, but its identity remains doubtful. They retained the structure of the citadel but added a mud brick reinforcement to the inside of the fortification wall. After the fire of period IB, a new group of people came to Surkotada though the site does not show any break in the continuity of settlement. About 500 m (1,600 ft) south-east of the citadel, there is a low mound which represents some sort of small habitation but the Harappan vestiges are scarce. Further, one of the finds (the one in Surkotada in the Kutch region of Gujarat) has been certified by the topmost horse specialist archaeologist of the time: "the material involved had been excavated in Surkotada in 1974 by J. P Joshi, and A. K. Sharma subsequently reported the identification of horse bones from all levels of this site (circa 2100–1700 B.C.E. :220 Surkotada - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - WikiMili, The Free Encyclope Six types of pottery have been excavated so far. Similar bastions are expected on the northern wall but have not been excavated yet. The following is a description of the three phases in terms of the building activity: The earliest occupants of Surkotada had affiliations with an antecedent culture. SURKOTADA. As of today there is no evidence of a city scale settlement near the citadel complex of Surkotada, as one might be expected on the lines of Mohenjo-daro and Kalibangan. Indus Valley Civilization MCQ PDF Download | Indian History. There is no break in the continuity of settlement from phase IA to phase IB, but this period has been defined separately due to the arrival of a new wave of people who used a new form of pottery and instruments. Mature Harappan principles were being followed in Surkotada long after the civilization itself had started declining and most other sites had decayed or died out. Banawali, which is earlier called Vanavali, is on the left banks of dried up Sarasvati River. A grave in association with a big rock has been found at Surkotda which is also a distinct feature. Important Findings of MohenJo Daro. Surkotada is a small, 3.5 acre site northeast of Bhuj, in Gujarat. Surkotada Rann of Kutch Jagpati Joshi 1964 Dholavira Rann of Kutch Jagpati Joshi 1967-68 excavated by R.S. Summary Contents Jagat Pati Joshi. Surkotada, Lothal, and Dholavira are the important port towns in the Indus valley. Surkotada is an archaeological site located in Rapar Taluka of Kutch district, Gujarat, India which belongs to the Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC). 2. Surkotada (Gujarat, India ): Discovered by: JP Joshi Excavation year: 1974 Findings: Horse remains Elephant bones and wolf bones Stone covered grave beads Banawali ( Fatehabad district, Haryana, India ): Excavated by: R.S. 1. This is the case at Surkotada. The site, which is adjacent to the modern town of Kot Diji, consists of a stone rubble wall, dating to about 3000 bce, that surrounds 5)Surkotada The site at Surkotada is located 160 km north-east of Bhuj, in the district of Kutch, Gujarat. In the residential area a drain, a bathroom with a small platform and a soakage jar in every house prove the well known sanitary arrangement and drainage system of the Harappans. REMARKS. Sharma in 1971-72, remained neglected for next twenty years or so. . Also in Kachchh is Dholavira, which appears to be among the largest Harappan settlements so far identified; a nine-year excavation at the site completed in 2001 yielded a walled Indus valley city that…. This test is Rated positive by 94% students preparing for UPSC.This MCQ test is related to UPSC syllabus, prepared by UPSC teachers. The site is spread over an area of 100 hectares. Surkotada: reconstructed image of the citadel and lower town. (Surkotada) 14. Surkotada is an archaeological site located in Rapar Taluka of Kutch district, Gujarat, India which belongs to the Indus Valley ... View Answer. The plan of Surkotada is composed of two squares - the one to the east is called the residential complex and measures 60 by 55 m (197 by 180 ft) while the one on the west is the citadel and it measures 60 by 60 m (200 by 200 ft). From the meagre evidence it may be concluded that the civilization represented by these two cities commonly known as the Indus Valley Civilization belonged to the first half of the third millennium B.C. “ Through a thorough study of the equid remains of the prehistoric settlement of Surkotada, Kutch, excavated under the direction of Dr. J. P. Joshi, I can state the following: The occurrence of true horse (Equus caballus L.) was evidenced by the enamel pattern of the upper and lower cheek and teeth and by the size and form of incisors and phalanges (toe bones). Excavations at Surkotada, 1971-72 and exploration in Kutch / Jagat Pati Joshi ; with contributions by A.K. It was excavated in 1992 by R S Bisht. Hello Friends, Hereby we have presented Indus Valley Civilization MCQ PDF Download. (Dholavira, Juni Kuran, Surkotada, Shikarpur, etc.) Remains of horse found. The ancient mound stands surrounded by an undulating rising ground clustered by small sandstone hills. All these features show mature Harappan traits even up to 1700 BC which chronologically is quite remarkable. Discovered by Jagpati Joshi in 1964. to 1700 B.C. The site was excavated by them in 1970-2 (IAR 1970-1, p. 13; 1971-2, p. 13), bringing to light a threefold cultural sequence and the settlement pattern of the Harappans. Wikimapia gives the coordinates of this place roughly as 23°37'N 70°50'E , which places it roughly about 120 Km Northeast of Bhuj City and about 22 Km Northeast of town of Rapar. Surkotada: stone structure in mound. Archaeological Survey of India New Delhi 1990 The citadel is the higher of the two. Located in Gujarat and Excavated by J.P. Joshi. Oval Graves 6)Dholavira Near Luni River,Gujrat(Rann of … The fortification wall of the residential complex has an average thickness of 3.4 m (11 ft) and has bastions at the corners which are smaller than the ones on the citadel fortification wall. Surkotada. In Kutchch in Gujarat. (7) Dholavira (a) Dholavira in Gujarat was excavated by R.S. This river, which emptied into the Little Rann, might have been an important reason for siting the town here. Surkotada. The residential area consists of houses which are the smaller than the citadel houses. Presence of Mongooses were found in Surkotada as well as in Mohenjadaro, Harappa, and Rangpur, indicating that these animals were kept as a protection against snakes. Surkotda has provided evidence of the first actual remains of the horse bones. Archaeologists feel that the possibility of the existence of a large settlement is remote but cannot be ruled out. Joshi, Surkotada, Pl. The present paper based on accidental exposure of human remains at Harappan site Surkotada, Dist. Surkotada (Gujarat, India ): … Indus Valley Civilization is one of the oldest and important civilizations of the world. Mohenjo-Daro (mound of dead) was excavated by a team led by R.D. Aprox 30 kms from Rapar. It is a smaller fortified IVC site with 1.4 hectares (3.5 acres) in area. 2300 B.C., the Harappans came to Surkotada and built a fortified citadel and residential annexe, made of mud brick, mud lumps and rubble, containing houses with bath-rooms and drains. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Excavation at Surkotada and Exploration in Kutch. The platform would have been used for transactions and as a shop. Notable findings at Mohenjo-Daro are the magnum opus Great Bath, uniform buildings and weights, hidden drains and other hallmarks of the civilization. Surkotada is a small, 3.5 acre site northeast of Bhuj, in Gujarat. Largest Indus settlement, latest site discovered in India. 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