© 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. https://www.history.com/topics/natural-disasters-and-environment/1994-northridge-earthquake. Radio stations such as KFI, KFWB and KNX were on the air during the main tremor, which caused their signals to get very noisy. Five days later, it was estimated that between 40,000 and 60,000 customers were still without public water service. At 4:30 am, on January 17, 1994, residents of the greater Los Angeles area were rudely awakened by the strong shaking of the Northridge earthquake. Following the Northridge disaster, which was responsible for estimated damages in excess of $20 billion, the majority of insurance companies representing homeowners in California severely restricted–or completely stopped offering—new policies because the law required them to also offer earthquake coverage. Schneider, E., Hajjeh, R. A., Spiegel, R. A., Jibson, R. W., Harp, E. L., Marshall, G. A., . The 1994 Northridge Earthquake was a violent natural disaster that took place on Monday, January 17, 1994 at 0430 Pacific Standard Time around the Los Angeles area. The magnitude 6.7 Northridge earthquake started on Jan. 17, 1994 at 5 seconds before 4:31 a.m. The United States Postal Service suspended all mail service throughout the Los Angeles area for several days. From the ones we know about, the deadliest by far happened in China in 1556 A.D. On January 23 of that year, a powerful quake rocked the province of Shaanxi as well as the neighboring province of Shanxi, killing an ...read more. KROQ-FM's Kevin and Bean morning show asked those people tuned in to stay out of their homes. Northridge earthquake of 1994, earthquake that struck the densely populated San Fernando Valley in southern California, U.S., on Jan. 17, 1994. tells the story of the event. At 4:31 a.m. on January 17, 1994, a 6.7-magnitude quake struck the San Fernando Valley, a densely populated area of Los Angeles located 20 miles northwest of the city’s downtown. Although given the name "Northridge", where the quake was believed to have been centered and substantial damage occurred, the actual epicenter was pinpointed in the neighboring community of Reseda within several days. The production of movies and TV shows was disrupted. [37] The season five episode of Seinfeld entitled "The Pie" was due to begin shooting on January 17 before stage sets were damaged. [49] In the Science Complex, Building #1 and #2 suffered fire damage while the bridges connecting buildings #3 #4 were closed and named unstable. [14] It occurred on a previously undiscovered fault, now named the Northridge Blind Thrust Fault (also known as the Pico Thrust Fault). NBC station KNBC was the first television station to go on the air, with reporter Joe Rico beginning the station's coverage just two minutes after the earthquake began[54] while anchors Kent Shocknek, Carla Aragon, Colleen Williams and Chuck Henry were producing special reports throughout the morning. This was the first report of such an outbreak following an earthquake, and it is believed that the spores were carried in large clouds of dust created by seismically triggered landslides. Some structures were not red-tagged until months later because the damage was not immediately evident. The Martin Luther King Jr. However, the damage revealed that some structural specifications did not perform as intended. Source: FEMA/Wikipedia Affecting much of southern California, the Northridge, California, earthquake of January 17, 1994 was the costliest earthquake in U.S. history in … Six new stations opened in six weeks. Other local television stations, including KTLA, KCAL-TV, KCBS-TV and KABC-TV, were also knocked off the air. The main courtroom set was in shambles. The quake had a duration of approximately 10–20 seconds, and its peak ground acceleration of 1.82 g0 (17.8 m/s2)[7][8] was the highest ever instrumentally recorded in an urban area in North America. The campus was unable to use any of its classrooms because of the damage the buildings sustained. 1994 Northridge earthquake, most of the fatalities occurred in buildings suffering from this particular type of irregular configuration. Amtrak ceased service in the Pasadena Subdivision following structural damage to a rail bridge in Arcadia and redirected all rail traffic through Riverside and Fullerton. LOS ANGELES (AP) — The 1994 Northridge earthquake shook Los Angeles residents from their sleep, caused freeways to … Geological Survey and Southern California Earthquake Center: The magnitude 6.7 Northridge, California, earthquake of 17 January 1994. [35], Eleven hospitals suffered structural damage and were damaged or rendered unusable. Los Angeles' radio and television stations were knocked off the air, but resumed coverage later. An unusual effect of the Northridge earthquake was an outbreak of coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever) in Ventura County. The fact that the quake occurred on a federal holiday (Martin Luther King Jr. Day) and in the early morning hours when most people were home in bed was critical in reducing the number of casualties. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! All of the earthquake sequences in the Wes Craven film New Nightmare were filmed a month prior to the Northridge quake. How big was the earthquake? The California Institute of Technology issued a summary of facts on the Northridge earthquake’s first anniversary. The Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "Profit and Loss" was being filmed at the time, and actors Armin Shimerman and Edward Wiley left the Paramount Pictures lot in full Ferengi and Cardassian makeup, respectively. In addition, the campus received a $23,000 check (equivalent to $40,000 today) from the Los Angeles Times Valley Edition for the journalism department. The analysis of the effect of Northridge earthquake on behavior of structures has been investigated by many researchers. The duo spoke to Los Angeles-area residents about their situation. Although the vast majority of homes in the area, with the exception of a few particular neighborhoods, were relatively unaffected; many feared an aftershock to rival or exceed the severity of the first one. Most were unable to meet this deadline and only managed to achieve compliance in 2008 or 2009.[36]. Northridge 1994: Main facts-Timing: January 17, 1994, 4:30 am-Size: M = 6.7, 10-20 seconds of shaking-Epicenter at Northridge, CA, on previously unknown fault The cast and crew had initially thought that the scenes that were filmed before the real quake struck were a bit overdone, but upon viewing the footage after the earthquake, they were reportedly startled by the realism of it. But that doesn’t have to mean it’s prone to devastation. [53] UCLA and Pierce College opened their doors and allowed CSUN students to use their libraries while providing shuttle buses to and from the university. While a notable aftershock never came, many residents opted to stay in shelters or live with friends and family outside the area for a short time following.[55]. [citation needed] Mark & Brian's morning show on KLOS was also affected. The damage cost estimate reached $20 billion in damages, and $49 billion in economic loss. [57], Section of collapsed low-rise apartment buildings, Lifestyle disruptions in the weeks following. As a result, the state legislature passed a law requiring all hospitals in California to ensure that their acute care units and emergency rooms would be in earthquake-resistant buildings by January 1, 2005. Especially hard hit was the area between Santa Monica Canyon and Saint John's Hospital, a linear corridor that suffered a significant amount of property damage. The Los Angeles Clippers of the NBA had three home games postponed or moved to other venues. For example, the original 35 mm master films for the 1960s sitcom My Living Doll were destroyed.[39]. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Northridge Earthquake of 1994: Ground Motions and Geotechnical Aspects", "Northridge 1994: 6.7 – 1km NNW of Reseda, CA", https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70208422, "Significant Earthquakes of the World 1994", "The Large Aftershocks of the Northridge Earthquake and their Relationship to Mainshock Slip and Fault Zone Complexity", "Remembering The Northridge Earthquake 27 Years Later", "1994 Quake Still Fresh in Los Angeles Minds", "Show Event – NGDC Natural Hazard Images", "USGS Northridge Earthquake 10th Anniversary", "Southern California Earthquake Data Center". In the weeks following the quake, many San Fernando Valley residents had either lost their homes entirely or experienced structural damage too severe to continue living in them without making repairs. When the Northridge earthquake struck at 4:31 a.m. on January 17, 1994, it left much of the city in ruins with buildings and freeways collapsed. The Church on the Way, which is near the epicenter, suffered moderate damage to the church campus building. Strong ground motion was felt as far away as Las Vegas, Nevada, about 220 miles (350 km) from the epicenter. Did you know? An estimated $350 million (equivalent to $600 million today) was used to supply the number of trailers and domes which housed classes and administration offices. It was the worst earthquake to hit Taiwan–where quakes are common due to its location in a seismically active ...read more, On October 8, 2005, a magnitude 7.6 earthquake shook the Kashmir region (a disputed territory controlled in part by Pakistan and India), along with sections of Pakistan, India and Afghanistan. More than 80,000 people perished as a result of the quake, while an estimated 4 million ...read more, The powerful earthquake killed more than 10,000 and left another 30,000 others injured and as many as a quarter of a million people homeless. By KTAR Newsroom January 16, 2014 at 5:00 pm. Study raises Northridge quake death toll to 72. Now, the recent reports of major fault activity leaving California vulnerable to another massive quake has rattled us again.. On Jan. 17, 1994 at 4:31 a.m., the Northridge earthquake hit like a bomb. [29] The stadium was vacant at the time. In Valencia, the California Institute of the Arts experienced heavy damage, with classes relocated to a nearby Lockheed test facility for the remainder of 1994. [20] The "official" death toll was placed at 57;[19] 33 people died immediately or within a few days from injuries sustained,[21] and many died from indirect causes, such as stress-induced cardiac events. The first and second episodes of the fifth season of Baywatch featured the earthquake, and how the lifeguards responded to it, professionally and personally. 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