When Utah becomes part of the U.S., Young sees an opportunity to control a state government. They had fled deadly persecution from Missouri, Ohio, and Illinois, and had finally found … For nearly a decade the Mormons in Utah had relative peace and were free to practice their religion as they saw fit. Relying on reports of Western explorers and the low population, the Mormons set their eyes on Utah. There were some casualties, mostly non-Mormon civilians. Once Woodruff had formally renounced polygamy on behalf of the LDS, Congress’ attitude changed greatly, and the path to statehood became considerably clearer. (Credit: Bettmann Archive/Getty Images). Young saw an opportunity in this turn of events: State governments had a lot of power, and controlling one could give the Mormons considerable autonomy. On July 22, 1847, most of the party reached the Great Salt Lake, but Young, delayed by illness, did not arrive until July 24. Forced to flee anti-Mormon hostility in New York, Ohio and Missouri, in 1839 Smith and other church members arrived in Nauvoo, Illinois, on the banks of the Mississippi River. It also made the Mormons a useful political foil for Washington politicians, some of whom likened the religion to another highly divisive institution: slavery. In 1870 the Utah Territory, controlled by Mormons, gave women the right to vote. So why did they settle there? there also alot in Idaho They also settled in Nauvoo but the temple there was burned. The day they arrived in Utah is still celebrated today. In 1857, President James Buchanan removed Young, who had 20 wives, from his position as governor and sent U.S. Army troops to Utah to establish federal authority. Many other groups of people resented their practices of polygamy, and did not agree with their other beliefs i.e. However, in 1887, Congress disenfranchised Utah women with the Edmunds–Tucker Act, which was designed to weaken the Mormons politically and punish them for polygamy. Wouldn't they have been happier if they'd pushed on to a less desolate place like California? After 17 months and many miles of travel, Brigham Young leads 148 pioneers into Utah’s Valley of the Great Salt Lake. Mormons settled in Utah. For the next two decades, wagon trains bearing thousands of Mormon immigrants followed Young’s westward trail. But in early 1848, Mexico ceded some 525,000 square miles of its territory to the United States at the end of the Mexican-American War, including all or parts of present-day Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Wyoming—and Utah. Where did the Mormons settle? page 2 of 3. The Mormon issue made the situation for women the topic of nationwide controversy. PLAY. Two years later, Smith’s successor, Brigham Young, led an exodus of persecuted Latter-day Saints from Nauvoo along the western wagon trails in search of a sanctuary in “a place on this earth that nobody else wants.” The expedition, more than 10,000 pioneers strong, set up camp in present-day western Iowa while Young led a vanguard company across the Rocky Mountains to investigate Utah’s Great Salt Lake Valley, an arid and isolated spot devoid of human presence. To escape imprisonment, Porter had fled the authorities and hidden in Honduras, but returned when his wife, ...read more. In the 1880s and early 1890s, more than 1,000 Mormon men would be convicted of charges relating to plural marriage. Gazing over the parched earth of the. “It’s a proclamation saying that for the good of the church, for the survival of the church, we have to abandon plural marriage.”. Utah Room Two: Utopian Communities I. Joseph Smith is jailed and killed by an angry mob. On January 4, 1896, Utah became a state. He was charged with treason by Illinois authorities and imprisoned with his brother Hyrum in the Carthage city jail. (Credit: Sheridan Libraries/Levy/Gado/Getty Images). The religion rapidly gained converts, and Smith set up communities in Ohio, Missouri, and Illinois. They created irrigation systems, laid out farms, built houses, churches and schools. They set out from Nauvoo in April 1846, but were forced to spend several months camped along the Missouri River between Iowa and Nebraska. Young led the Mormons on their great trek westward through the wilderness some 1,300 miles to the Rocky Mountains—a rite of … The Mormon Corridor is the areas of Western North America that were settled between 1850 and approximately 1890 by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), who are commonly nicknamed “Mormons”.. Jailed in Missouri, Smith was allowed to escape to Illinois, where he helped build Nauvoo into a thriving city. Young led the Mormons on their great trek westward through the wilderness some 1,300 miles to the Rocky Mountains—a rite of passage they saw as necessary in order to find their promised land. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! In 1849, he sent representatives to Congress with a proposed map of the state of Deseret (a word from the Book of Mormon meaning “honeybee”.) The Eastland was owned by ...read more, The body of 9-year-old Dawn Hamilton is found in a wooded area of Rosedale, Maryland, near her home. Many Mormons died in the cold, harsh winter months as they made their way over the Rocky Mountains to Utah. By 1852, 16,000 Latter-day Saints had come to the valley, some in wagons and some dragging handcarts. Beginning in 1856, the Mormon Reformation, which was really just a renewed … Because social, economic, and educational reform was replacing religious movements. Later that year, Young rejoined the main body of pioneers in Iowa, who named him president and prophet of the church. Then they sent word back to their fellow members describing the two-square-mile city they had settled. In the 1874 case Reynolds v. United States, in which Young’s secretary, George Reynolds, tested the constitutionality of an 1862 anti-bigamy law, the Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the Constitution does not protect polygamy. Mormons begin exodus to Utah Their leader assassinated and their homes under attack, the Mormons of Nauvoo, Illinois, begin a long westward migration … d. … Having formally inherited the authority of Joseph Smith, he led thousands of more followers to the Great Salt Lake in 1848. They sought jobs on the railroads. “The Mormons were fairly clannish, you might say,” Matthew Bowman, professor of history at Henderson State University and author of The Mormon People: The Making of an American Faith, explains. Why did the Mormons move west to settle in Utah? that Mormons were God's chosen people and Mormon leaders should have political powers. Upon arriving in the Salt Lake Valley, the Mormons developed and cultivated the arid terrain to make it more suitable. The Latter-day Saints (“Mormons”) settled in Utah because: 1) They were driven out of every other place they had previously gathered, and many of us believe that they settled in … i know that they had trouble throughout the east, but what made them want to stay in the west? They Ended Up Encouraging It Children were purchased in an attempt to save them from being degraded, but soon became a … By 1869, 80,000 had made the trek to their promised land. In 1896 Utah became the 45th state of the USA. Disappointed, Hancock told Schuyler that Congress was "concerned to ...read more, On July 24, 1943, British bombers raid Hamburg, Germany, by night in Operation Gomorrah, while Americans bomb it by day in its own “Blitz Week.” Britain had suffered the deaths of 167 civilians as a result of German bombing raids in July. Again the Mormons brought suit, but in 1890 the Supreme Court ruled the Edmunds-Tucker Act constitutional. Six years later, the territory of Utah entered the Union as the 45th state. Why did the Mormons settle in Utah? Smith evaded extradition for a while, and even began planning a run for president of the United States in 1844. Joseph Smith was born in Sharon, Vermont, in 1805. What I want to know is, why was it … STUDY. ... Mormons settle Salt Lake Valley. Settling in Utah. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! In 1887, the Edmunds-Tucker Act took square aim at the Mormon church itself, disincorporating it and authorizing the federal government to seize much of its property. After ...read more, During the grand opening ceremony of the American National Exhibition in Moscow, Vice President Richard Nixon and Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev engage in a heated debate about capitalism and communism in the middle of a model kitchen set up for the fair. After Armstrong survived testicular cancer, his rise to cycling greatness inspired cancer patients and fans around the world and significantly ...read more, William Sydney Porter, otherwise known as O. Henry, is released from prison on this day, after serving three years in jail for embezzlement from a bank in Austin, Texas. The Mormon village in Utah was to a degree patterned after Joseph Smith’s City of Zion, a planned community of farmers and tradesmen, with a central residential area and farms and farm buildings on the land beyond. They resettled in Illinois but Joesph Smith was killed by the locals. (Credit: Bettmann Archive/Getty Images). By 1896, when Utah was granted statehood, the church had more than 250,000 members, most living in Utah. Unfortunately, Hamilton and her family were not the only ones to suffer because of this terrible crime. So why did the Mormons keep moving? The … 2. On 24 July 1847, then church president Brigham Young, after an arduous trip across the plains, looked out over the Salt Lake Valley and declared, “This is the place,” and the first group set their roots down. In 1857, President James Buchanan declared the Utah Territory to be in rebellion, and ordered federal troops to Salt Lake City to force Young to step down in favor of a non-Mormon governor. Mormon pioneers were the first white people to settle in Utah, but they were the second people to settle in Utah. 2. Why did the Mormons choose to settle in Utah in 1847? During the next few years, Smith dictated an English translation of this text to his wife and other scribes, and in 1830 The Book of Mormon was published. The Mexican-American War took place simultaneously with the first wagon trains to Salt Lake. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. All Rights Reserved. But when a local newspaper, the Nauvoo Expositor, published a front page article criticizing the Mormon doctrine of polygamy, Smith ordered its printing press smashed. The end of polygamy allowed Utah and the Mormons to take their place in the USA mainstream. The driving force in the settlement of the Salt Lake Valley was LDS Church, with most of the people living there being church members. Utah is now home to more than 2 million Mormons, or about one-third of the total number of Mormons in the United States. In the ensuing uproar, Smith was convinced to turn himself in at the county seat in Carthage to face a hearing. Instead, as part of the Compromise of 1850, Congress greatly reduced Deseret’s size and renamed it the Utah Territory. Mormons Tried to Stop Native Child Slavery in Utah. Though Young eventually agreed to be replaced as territorial governor, the Mormon practice of plural marriage would delay Utah’s statehood for nearly four more decades. Full name of the Mormon Church. In 1844, reeling from the murder of their founder and prophet, Joseph Smith, and facing continued mob violence in their settlement in Illinois, thousands of Latter Day Saints (better known as Mormons) threw their support behind a new leader, Brigham Young. Brigham Young 4. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Firstly, the Mormons had very different beliefs to the traditional Christian faith that was dominant in America at this time. Whether it’s Oliver Stone setting a scene from Platoon to Adagio for Strings by Samuel Barber,or Quentin Tarantino setting a scene from Reservoir Dogs to “Stuck In The Middle” by Stealer’s Wheel, filmmakers often depend upon certain passages of music to produce specific emotional ...read more, During her imprisonment at Lochleven Castle in Scotland, Mary Queen of Scots is forced to abdicate in favor of her one-year-old son, later crowned King James VI of Scotland. In 1542, while just six days old, Mary ascended to the Scottish throne upon the death of her father, King ...read more, At 12:51 EDT on July 24, 1969, Apollo 11, the U.S. spacecraft that had taken the first astronauts to the surface of the moon, safely returns to Earth. The American effort to send astronauts to the moon had its origins in a famous appeal President John F. Kennedy made to a special ...read more, On July 24, 1911, American archeologist Hiram Bingham gets his first look at the ruins of Machu Picchu, an ancient Inca settlement in Peru that is now one of the world’s top tourist destinations. that is why there are a ton a Mormons there. Then in mid-1843, after Missouri’s governor blamed a failed assassination attempt on Mormon agitators, the governor of Illinois, Thomas Ford, agreed to extradite Smith to face trial. “There was not a large Native American presence, but there was the potential for agriculture, and for supporting a large population.”, In a later account of their arrival, the future LDS leader Wilford Woodruff wrote that Young paused and gazed down at the valley for several minutes when they first arrived, and “he saw the future glory of Zion and of Israel, as they would be, planted in the valleys of these mountains.”, Sheet music cover for a song titled “If You Saw What I Saw, You’d Go To Utah!” by Howard Patrick, 1917. Suspicions of theocracy, and particularly of the Mormon practice of polygamy, which the church made public in 1852, “really inflamed the animus of Americans—particularly Protestants—against the Mormons,” Bowman says. ... • Mormon settled in Illinois- bought town of commerce, Illinois and renamed Nauvoo • PERSECUTION of Mormons continued • 1844- mob killed Joseph Smith- Brigham Young took over spot. The young girl had been raped and beaten to death with a rock. When they reached the Salt Lake area, they saw it was remote and wild. One reason why Mormons choose Utah as their home is to be among other people of the same faith. Educational facilities developed slowly. Federal courtrooms sat empty, while Mormon leaders filled the territorial legislature. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mormons-settle-salt-lake-valley. Mexico was actually quite concerned about all the foreign settlers into their territory and passed laws requiring immigrants to become citizens and … The so-called “kitchen ...read more, July 24, 1776, Congressional President John Hancock scolds Major General Philip Schuyler. What is the "Day's of '47" celebrating? Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. This group was familiar with establishing towns, where they all lived and worked together, and promoted the concept of Zion. Also, there is another reason why … Though during the Civil War these laws were not pursued, Bowman says, this changed in the decade after that conflict. Gazing over the parched earth of the remote location, Young declared, “This is the place,” and the pioneers began preparations for the thousands of followers of the The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (also known as Mormons) who would soon come. 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